Home modification adapt a living space so that occupants can live safely, perform tasks better, and live independently, despite any physical limitations. A home modification can be as simple as adding a grab bar in the bathroom or can involve extensive structural changes like replacing a stairway with a wheelchair ramp. Older people are often in particular need of home modifications. The majority of seniors live in homes that were built long before architects and builders thought about designing spaces that are accessible and livable for everyone. Stairs and narrow doorways might have worked when a homeowner was 30 but, at age 80, those things can pose a hazard. Problematic house design can force many elder homeowners to leave their homes — due to the danger of falling in the shower or bathtub, difficulty preparing meals when cabinets are out of reach, or inability to take the stairs to get to a bedroom on the second floor. When planned and carried out properly, home modifications can meet the particular needs of an older occupant so that they can continue to perform the tasks necessary to caring for themselves and safely navigating their home.
Home modifications can benefit individuals in many ways including:
- Preventing falls and injuries
- Reducing health problems
- Delaying disability and difficulty with self-care
- Potentially reducing medical expenses
- Increasing feelings of confidence for family caregivers
- Helping you more easily move around and use your home
- Increasing your home’s value
- Making your home more accessible for visitors who have difficulty walking or a disability
- Allowing you to remain in your home and age safe in your community